According to The Wall Street Journal report, a former CIA officer was sent to examine Abu Dhabi-based artificial intelligence company G42 over China-related security concerns. However, the UAE meets US requirements for access to advanced American AI technology.
Jonny Gannon was assigned to the US Embassy in Abu Dhabi in 2023 to assess G42’s partnerships, leadership, and security practices. He has spent more than two decades at the CIA. The review came as the company sought access to sensitive US technology needed for its AI expansion. These concerns included the use of Huawei equipment and cooperation with firms connected to surveillance technology.
Working under diplomatic cover, Gannon reviewed the background of its leadership, including CEO Peng Xiao’s previous connections with Chinese technology and surveillance firms. The review led to discussions between US officials, G42, and Emirati authorities. Gannon pushed the company to reduce its reliance on Chinese technology and improve security measures.
According to the report, G42 later removed around AED 550.88 ($150) million worth of Huawei equipment. The company also reduced certain technical partnerships with Chinese firms and agreed to external audits to confirm compliance with US security expectations. The steps helped address Washington’s concerns and opened the way for stronger technology cooperation between the US and UAE.
A recent US Commerce Department decision placed the UAE in a broader export category alongside countries such as India, South Korea, and European nations. The move provides wider access to advanced technology, military equipment, and energy infrastructure items with potential military applications. The Commerce Department confirmed that the decision aligns with the US-UAE Artificial Intelligence Cooperation framework signed in May 2025.
“Consistent with the US-UAE Artificial Intelligence Cooperation framework signed in May 2025, Commerce is approving the UAE Government and certain companies to receive advanced computing items in the UAE license-free, including AI chips and servers. The UAE has reaffirmed its commitment to the investment commitments in the framework, including the commitment to make matching investments in the US AI digital infrastructure buildout,” the US Commerce Department added.
The shift comes as Washington and Abu Dhabi continue to strengthen their strategic relationship. The UAE has supported US interests in the region, including during tensions involving Iran. It helped the US intercept missiles, conduct military operations, and maintain energy flows through the Strait of Hormuz.
The G42 case shows the growing importance of technology security in global AI partnerships. Companies that are seeking international cooperation are facing increased scrutiny over ownership, partnerships, and data protection practices.
Also Read: AI Chips, Geopolitics and the UAE: How US Support Reshaped Tech Access